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NEXT-GENERATION DIGITAL CABLE SET-TOP BOXES

SYNOPSIS

Rationale for Report

As more and more IP-based devices find their way into U.S. homes, the search is intensified to find a single device that can both interface with the wide-area network and manage the distribution of information and content to devices connected to the local or home-area network.

While many different platforms are capable of delivering this level of functionality (for instance, hubs, routers, bridges, even set-top boxes), there is no consensus as to which of these devices will become dominant. However, given the pervasive availability and consumer acceptance of the set-top box platform, many observers believe that the set-top will emerge as the device of choice for delivering networked IP-based services to and through the home.

Publish Date NOV 02
Purchase Report Online
CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE BRIEFING

1.0 Introductory Comments
   1.1 Rationale for this Report
   1.2 The Four Generations of Digital Set-Tops

2.0 Primary Market Determinants
   2.1 Technological Advances in the STB Platform
      2.1.1 Silicon Advances
         SoC solutions
         DSTB Chips and Window Media 9
      2.1.2 Advances in OS, Middleware and Applications Software
         Operating Systems
         Middleware
         Application Software
         Advances in Media Distribution Software
      2.1.3 The role of standardization efforts
   2.2 Consumer Factors
      2.2.1 Modular Purchasing Behavior
      2.2.2 Consumer (Un)Willingness to Bear the Costs of Advanced Set-Tops
   2.3 Spending by U.S. Multiservice Operators (MSOs)
      2.3.1 Move from analog to digital format
      2.3.2 Capital shifting from fixed to variable capex
      2.3.3 Move to multiple service paradigm
      2.3.4 Contradictory Financial & Competitive Pressures
         Competitive threats
         Decline in Legacy Revenues
         Increased Subscriber Churn
         Poor Return on Capital (ROC)
         Erosion of Market Capitalization
         Collapse of MSO Credit Ratings
         Emphasis on Growing Net Profits and Free Cash Flow
      2.3.5 Rollout of new digital entertainment services
         Digital cable
         Video-on-demand
         PVR
         Pervasive ambivalence toward new services
         Platforms Are Likely to Remain Physically Separate
      2.3.6 The Viability of the Side-Car Model
      2.3.7 MSOs Remain Reluctant to Embrace 4G Set-Tops/Media Servers
   2.4 Concerns Among Set-Top Vendors
      2.4.1 Losses Mounting
      2.4.2 The issue of DSTB retail availability
      2.4.3 The FCC Mandate for Digital TVs
      2.4.4 The issue of digital rights management
   2.5 Other Platforms Emerging to Compete with the Media Server Set-Top
      2.5.1 The PC as the Home Media Server
         Microsoft
         Intel
         The Emergence of PC-Based Digital Entertainment Content
      2.5.2 The Gaming Console as the Home Media Server
   2.6 Network-Based Services Could Eliminate Need for Thick Client Boxes

3.0 Forecasts through 2006
   3.1 Cumulative Digital Cable, VOD, and PVR Subscribers
   3.2 Number of U.S. Households with 4G/Media Server Cable DSTBs
   3.3 Total Value of 4G Cable DSTBs Shipped into U.S. Households

 

ANALYSIS & FORECASTS

1.0 The Platform
   1.1 The Fundamental Architecture
      1.1.1 System Board
      1.1.2 Tuners
      1.1.3 Modulator and Demodulator
         Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
         Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
         Quadrature Phase Shift Key (QPSK)
      1.1.4 Demultiplexer and Decryptor
      1.1.5 Decoders
      1.1.6 Graphics processor
      1.1.7 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
      1.1.8 Memory
         RAM/DRAM/SRAM
         ROM
         FLASH Memory
      1.1.9 Storage
      1.1.10 Physical Interfaces
         Telephone/Dial-up modem interfaces
         Ethernet port (F-Connector or RJ-45)
         Serial and parallel ports
         Smart-card readers/slots
         PCMCIA card slots
         IR-based remote control and keyboard interfaces
         Audio Input/Outputs
            Baseband Audio (L/R) Input/Outputs
            Sony/Philips Digital Interfaces (S/PDIF)
         Video Input/Outputs
            Baseband Video Input/Output
            SCART
            RF Input/Output
            S -Video Input/Output
            YPbPr (YCbCr) component output
         IDE (EIDE) Port
      1.1.11 LAN Interfaces
         Wired Solutions
            Ethernet
            IEEE 1394 (FireWire®)
            Universal Serial Bus (USB)
         No-New-Wires
            HomePNA (HPNA)
            Powerline
            Coax
         Wireless
            802.11
            HomeRF
            UWB
   1.2 The Four Generations of Digital Set-Tops

2.0 The Players
   2.1 Celerity
   2.2 CiaoLab Technologies
   2.3 Eagle Broadband
   2.4 Ener1
   2.5 Motorola
   2.6 Pace Micro Technology
   2.7 Pioneer Electronics USA
   2.8 Plexuscom/GCT-Allwell
   2.9 Scientific Atlanta
   2.10 SonicBLUE
   2.11 TiVo Inc.
   2.12 Sidebar: The Sony Cocoon DVR

3.0 The Context
   3.1 Industry Factors
      3.1.1 Multiservice Operators (MSOs)
         Move from analog to digital format
         Capital shifting from fixed to variable capex
         Move to multiple service paradigm
            Financial incentives
               Declining Legacy Revenues
               Increased Subscriber Churn
               Market Pressure
               Competitive threats
            Examples of multiple & bundled service offerings among MSOs
               Cox Communications
               RCN
               AT&T Broadband
            Rollouts of new digital entertainment services
               Digital cable
               Video-on-demand
               HDTV
               PVR
            Set-Top Platform is Pervasive
               Current penetration
               Well-established distribution model
            Cable’s ambivalence toward new services
               Front-end loaded strategies
               Sufficiency paradox
            Pullbacks in roll-outs of advanced STBs
               Cablevisions Cancellation of High-End Sony Boxes
               AT&T’s decision on the DCT5000
               Charter’s “side-car” strategy
               Most Cable MSOs remain reluctant to rollout thick-client boxes en masse
      3.1.2 Set-Top Vendors
         Losses mounting at set-top manufacturers
            Scientific Atlanta
            Motorola
            Pace Micro
         The issue of DSTB retail availability
            FCC Mandate for Retail Availability of Set-Top Boxes
            Will This Model Truly Come to Pass?
               Power of the Oligarchs
               Service providers may have a beef or two
            Will this Model Work?
         The issue of digital rights management
   3.2 Consumer Factors
      3.2.1 Interest in New Digital Services
         Digital cable
         VOD
         PVR
      3.2.2 Negative perception of cable companies
   3.3 Technology Factors
      3.3.1 General Trend toward Convergence
         Explaining Convergence
      3.3.2 Advances in the Set-Top Platform
         Silicon Advances
            ATI Technologies
            Conexant
            Broadcom
         Advances in OS, Middleware and Applications Software
            Operating Systems
            Middleware
               What is middleware?
               Middleware Open Standards and Set-top Boxes
               Middleware Vendors
            Application Software
      3.3.3 Advances in Media Distribution Software
         ViXS
         Magis Networks
         FireMedia
         Ucentric
      3.3.4 The role of standardization efforts
         DOCSIS
         OpenCable
            OpenCable Hardware Specifications
            OpenCable Middleware Specifications

4.0 Analysis & Forecasts
   4.1 No Doubt: Multiservice Models Mean Multiservice CPE
   4.2 Platforms are likely to remain physically separate
   4.3 MSO Financial Pressures Limit Rollout of Media Server DSTBs
      4.3.1 Stock Devaluations
      4.3.2 Collapse of MSO Credit Ratings
      4.3.3 Emphasis on Growing Net Profits and Free Cash Flow
      4.3.4 Penetration of New Digital Services Remains Limited
      4.3.5 The Viability of the Side-Car Model
      4.3.6 MSOs Remain Reluctant to Embrace 4G Set-Tops/Media Servers
   4.4 The FCC Mandate for Digital TVs
   4.5 Consumer Desire to Keep the Platforms Separate
   4.6 Uncertainty Surrounding Consumer Willingness to Bear the Costs of Advanced Set-Tops
   4.7 Other Platforms Emerging to Compete with the Media Server Set-Top
      4.7.1 The PC as the Home Media Server
         Microsoft
         Intel
         The Emergence of PC-Based Digital Entertainment Content
      4.7.2 The Gaming Console as the Home Media Server
   4.8 Network-Based Services Could Eliminate Need for Thick-Client Boxes
   4.9 Forecasts Through 2006
      4.9.1 Building the Model
      4.9.2 Cable Network Upgrades
      4.9.3 Forecast for U.S. Digital Cable Households
      4.9.4 Forecast for U.S. Cable VOD Households
      4.9.5 Forecast for U.S. Cable PVR Households
      4.9.6 Cumulative Digital Cable, VOD, and PVR Subscribers
      4.9.7 Number of U.S. Households with 4G/Media Server Cable DSTBs
      4.9.8 Total Value of 4G Cable DSTBs Shipped into U.S. Households

 

FIGURES

EXECUTIVE BRIEFING

Figures in Section 1.0
Evolution of Digital Set-Top Box

Figures in Section 2.0
Broadband Upgrades as a Percentage of Total MSO Cable Plant
Erosion of Market Capitalization
Credit Ratings from Standard & Poor and Moody’s
Select Metrics from Several U.S. MSOs
Quarterly Growth in Digital Cable Subscribers
Forecast for U.S. Digital Cable Subscribers
Forecast for U.S. Cable VOD Subscribers
Forecast for U.S. Cable PVR Subscribers
The Sufficiency Paradox

Figures in Section 3.0
Forecast for U.S. Digital Cable Services
Forecast for 4G/Media-Server Cable DSTBs (Cumulative)
Forecast for 4G/Media-Server Cable DSTBs (Annual)
Forecast for 4G/Media-Server Cable DSTBs (Cumulative Value)
Forecast for 4G/Media-Server Cable DSTBs (Annual Value)

 

ANALYSIS & FORECASTS

Figures in Section 1.0
Evolution of the Digital Set-Top Box

Figures in Section 2.0
Front view of the Sony Cocoon
Rear View of the Sony Cocoon

Figures in Section 3.0
Status of MSO Network Upgrades
Cox Communication’s Shift in Capex
Future of Residential Services
AOL’s Bundled Service Dream
Churn Rate Among Select MSOs Across Different Services
Cost of Churn Per Subscriber Across Different Services
Decline in the Value of MSO Stock Prices
Cox Communication’s Network Upgrades Progress
Cox Communication’s Bundled Service Trends
RCN’s Bundled Service Offerings
RCN’s Bundled Service Take-Rates
Forecast for U.S. Digital Cable Subscribers
Quarterly Historical Growth Rate for U.S. Digital Cable Subs
Ownership of Cable & Satellite Set-Tops Among Internet HH
The Sufficiency Paradox
Examining the Sufficiency Paradox
Forecast for U.S. Digital Cable Subscribers
Consumer Interest in Video-on-Demand
Forecast for U.S. Cable-Based Video-on-Demand
Consumer Interest in Personal Video Recording Service
DOCSIS Roadmap
DOCSIS & PacketCable

Figures in Section 4.0
Decline in Value of MSO Stock Prices
Decline in MSO Credit Ratings
Select Financial Metrics for MSOs (e.g., free cash flow)
Quarterly Historical Growth Rate for U.S. Digital Cable Subs
Thin versus Thick-Client Strategy
PC/Information versus TV/Entertainment
Forecast Model for 4G Cable DSTBs
Status of MSO Network Upgrades
Forecast for U.S. Digital Cable Subscribers
Forecast for U.S. Cable-Based Video-on-Demand
VOD Forecast: Annual versus Cumulative Growth Rate
Forecast for U.S. Cable-Based PVR
Combined Forecast for Digital Cable, VOD, & PVR
Cumulative Forecast for 4G Cable DSTBs: Units
Annual Forecast for 4G Cable DSTBs: Units
Cumulative Forecast for 4G Cable DSTBs: Revenue
Annual Forecast for 4G Cable DSTBS: Revenue

 

ATTRIBUTES
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Printed in the United States of America.

 

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